The basic methods of human capital valuation are studied in the article (method of representative estimates; valuation based on previous spending; valuation based on the impact of the use of human capital; market method). The valuation of national human capital is carried out. Considering to the fiktyvization processes, the significant adverse effects of it to the national economy and social and labor sphere, evaluation of fictitious human capital are conducted. Results of the conducted research demonstrate that from 2,4% to 8,2% of investments in human capital are directed to formation of the fictitious human capital in education, health care and the social and labor sphere. The ways of improving the efficiency of investment in human capital, to overcome the negative impact of fiktyvization trends are determined.
Keywords: fictitious human capital, fiktyvization processes, social and labor sphere, crisis, value assessment.
Date of submission 15.02.2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2016/181-4/5
References
- Grishnova O.A., “Human capital” in the economic categories / OA Grishnova // Bulletin of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University. – № 49. – S.35-40.
- Grishnova, O.A, Formation of human capital in education and training: Authoref. Dis. Dr. econ. sciences: 08.09.01 / NAS of Ukraine; Council of Productive Forces of Ukraine. – K. – 36 p.
- Grishnova, O.A., Brintseva, O.G., Fictitious human capital: the nature, characteristics, factors of formation / O.A. Grishnova, O.G. Brintseva // Demography and Social Economy. – № 1 (23). – P. 90-101. DOI: 10.15407/dse2015.01.090
- Grishnova O.A., Dmitruk S.M., Human capital under crisis: evaluation and preservation opportunities search // Bulletin of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University. – Number 5 (170) – P. 11-16. DOI: dx.doi.org/ 10.17721/1728- 2667.2015/170-5/2
- Davydyuk, T.V. Human capital as an object of value measurement in accounting [Electronic rehouse]. – Available at: http://pbo.ztu.edu.ua/article/viewFile/36447/38637
- Investing in human capital in the system of the factors of decent work: monograph, 2015 / [O.A. Grishnova, O.V. Dorosh, S.Ya. Shurpa]; for science ed. ScD, Professor O.A. Grishnova. – Kyiv: Kyiv National Economic University. – 222, [2] s.
- Kolyadin A.P., The fictitious component of human capital as a systemic phenomenon of the knowledge economy: Authoref. Dis … Doctor. econ. sciences: 08.00.01 / VPO “Saratov State Socio-Economic University.” – Saratov. – 37 p.
- Korchagin Yu., Russian human capital factor of development or degradation? Monograph. – Voronezh: TSIRE – 252 p.
- National Accounts education Ukraine in 2013: Statistical Bulletin, 2015. K .: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. – 81 p.
- National Health Accounts (NHA) Ukraine in 2013: Statistical Bulletin, 2015. K .: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. – 213 p.
- Petrenko, V.P., Matskevych O.Yu. Classification of enterprise human capital as a prerequisite for its productive use [Electronic rehouse]. – Available at: http://www.ej.kherson.ua/journal/economic_05/135.pdf
- Polyakov, A.A., 2010. Problems of investment in human capital in modern Russian economy: Author. dis …. candidate. econ. sciences: 08.00.05 / state university management. – M. – 16 p.
- Revtyuk, E.A. For exact form of the use of human capital in the socio economic systems [Electronic rehouse]. – Available at: http://ecrimea.crimea.edu/arhiv/2013/econ_1_2013/pdf
- Observations of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine “Costs of enterprises for the maintenance of labor” [Electronic rehouse]. – Available at: http://www.dst.dk/ext/107806513/0/ukraine/UKR_Survey-on-Enterprise-Labour-Costs-in-Ukraine–pdf
- Statistical Yearbook 2014 Ukraine, 2015. Edited by I.M. Zhuk – Kyiv. – 586 p.
- Boarini, R., M. Mira d’Ercole and G. Liu (2012), “Approaches to Measuring the Stock of Human Capital: A Review of Country Practices”, OECD Statistics Working Papers, 2012/04, OECD Publishing. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k8zlm5bc3ns-en
- Fender V., Measuring the UK’s Human Capital Stock. Methodology Guidance. London, Office for National Statistics. – 22 p.
- Where is the wealth of nations? Measuring Capital for the 21st Century, 2006. Washington, D.C., THE WORLD BANK. – 208 p.