Most consumers spend an important part of their free time looking for online information about the brands before taking a decision to purchase. The Internet is the main factor which has led to a considerable increase of the time allotted by consumers for search and comparing information about brands, as a step preceding the decision to purchase and also one of the most important factors that influence the interaction between the brand and the consumer. Although the general trend is that the public to become more active and more involved in the choice of the brand, consumer’s responses to its messages obviously depend on cultural, social or economic factors. The work has the purpose to clarify what brand community means and how it appeared – if it was really built from scratch or it has already existed in a latent way and it must only be recognized – the characteristics of successful communities, which of the objectives of the brands can be achieved by means of these groups, what is the role of social media in the development of these communities, what kind of types of members are likely to be encountered inside of the online communities and what is their proportion for each and which are the research methodologies that can give support to companies in monitoring these groups.
Key words: digital strategy, social media, online brand communities.
Date of submission 20.04.16
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2016/189-12/4
References
- Adjei, M., Noble, S., & Noble, C., (2010), The influence of C2C communications in online brand communities on customer purchase behavior., Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(5): 634-653.
- Baldus, B.,J., Voorhees, C., Calantone, R., (2015), Online brand community engagement: Scale development and validation, Journal of Business Research 68: 978-985.
- Brodie, R.,J., Ilic, A., Juric, B., Hollebeek, L., (2011), Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis, Journal of Business Research 66(1): 105-114.
- Brogi, S., (2014), Online brand communities: a literature review, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 109: 385-389.
- Butler, B., Sproull, L., Kiesler,S., Kraut, R. E. (2005), Community effort in online groups: Who does the work and why? In Leadership at a Distance, S. Weisband and L. Atwater Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, Mahwah, NJ.
- Chavis, D.M., Lee, K.S., & Acosta J.D. (2008), The Sense of Community (SCI) Revised: The Reliability and Validity of the SCI – 2. Paper presented at the 2nd International Community Psychology Conference, Lisboa, Portugal.
- Erdogmus, I.,E., Cicek, M., (2012), The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58:1353 – 1360, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1119.
- Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten, Malthouse, Edward C., Friege, Christian, Gensler, Sonja, Lobschat, Lara, Rangaswamy, Arvind, Skiera, Bernd, (2010), The impact of new media on customer relationships, Journal of Service Research, 13(3): 311-330, DOI: 10.1177/1094670510375460.
- Howard, R. (2010), HOW TO: Manage a Sustainable Online Community, http://mashable.com/2010/07/30/sustainable-online-community/#UxHi._wE4uqO retrieved in April 2016.
- Iriberri, A., Leroy, G. (2009), A Life Cycle Perspective on Online Community Success, ACM Computing Surveys, ACM Computing Surveys, 41 (2), Article 11, 2009 DOI: 10.1145/1459352.1459356.
- Johnson, J., Ambrose, P. J. (2006), Neo-tribes: The power and potential of online communities in healthcare. ACM 49, 1, 107-113.
- Kaplan, A.,M., Haenlein, M., (2010), Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media, Business Horizons, 53(1): 59-68.
- Maloney-Krichmar, D., Preece, J. (2005), A multilevel analysis of sociability, usability, and community dynamics in an online health community. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interaction 12, 2, 201-232.
- McAlexander, J. H., Schouten, J. W., Koenig, H. F. (2002), Building Brand Community, Journal of Marketing: January 2002, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 38-54.
- Muniz, A. M., O’Guinn, T. C., (2001), Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4): 412-432.
- Preece, J. (2000), Online Communities: Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability, Wiley, New York, NY.
- Saxena, A., & Khanna, U., (2013), Advertising on Social Network Sites: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Vision (09722629), 17(1), 17-25. doi:10.1177/0972262912469560.
- Schmidt, K.,N., Iyera, K.,S. (2014), Online Behaviour of Social Media Participants’ and Perception of Trust, Comparing Social Media Brand Community Groups and Associated Organized Marketing Strategies, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177: 432 – 439, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.389.
- Zaglia, M., E., (2013), Brand communities embedded in social networks, Journal of Business Research 66: 216-223.
- Zhou, Z., Zhang, Q., Su C., Zhou, N., (2012), How do brand communities generate brand relationship? Intermediate mechanisms, Journal of Business Research 65: 890-895.