PUBLIC POLICY CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO OVERCOMING INSTITUTIONAL DYSFUNCTIONS OF MODERN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Аuthor: A. Zavazhenko, PhD student, Faculty of Economics, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3345-1671
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Annotation: The article describes conceptual approaches, which are the basis of the state policy of overcoming the institutional dysfunctions of modern economic systems. The article’s topic is a relevant theoretical problem within the framework of research into the new institutional theory, as it substantiates practical ways of counteracting the negative impact of inefficient institutions on the process of developing economic systems. In the research process, the author applied the methods of interdisciplinary, comparative and statistical analysis, as well as a systematic approach together with the use of tabular and graphic data visualization methods.
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TEMPORALITY IN THE COORDINATES OF THE 21ST CENTURY SOCIAL AND LABOR DEVELOPMENT: THE NATURE AND DRIVERS OF TRANSFORMATION

Authors: A. Kolot, ScD in Economics, Professor, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4393-9806
Kyiv National Economic University, named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine,
O. Herasymenko, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1122-1189
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Annotation: The quintessence of the article is the author’s concept of temporality and the argumentation of the hypothesis regarding the need to transform fragmentary judgments of a spatio-temporal nature in the field of social and labor development into a coherent system of knowledge that covers the temporal essence and temporal dimension of phenomena and processes in social and labor sphere, revealing the nature of “time crisis”, contain theoretical and practical foundations for improving temporal processes management.
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EFFICIENCY OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF REMUNERATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

Author: D. Novokreshchenova, PhD Student, ORCID: 0000-0001-6284-9817
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Annotation: The range of public sector entities was defined in accordance with the effective legislation. The current remuneration in the public sector was studied, that allowed to identify the system’s main problems. Also, the main aspects were summarized that must be considered when reforming remuneration costs in the public sector, particularly in budgetary institutions. The difference in the interpretation of the categories “remuneration” and “wages” is considered. The structure of the general public management sector and the structure of the employee benefits fund were approved by the salary statistics instruction and were graphically depicted. The forms and systems of the wage fund and the structure of remuneration in the public sector are considered. The reform of the remuneration system in public sector is analyzed and ways for its improvement are proposed.
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DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE: THE SECOND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION AND UNCERTAINTY

Authors: Z. Palian, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5516-4983,
D. Vynohradova, PhD Student, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2118-4043,
M. Vynohradova, PhD Student, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5813-7892
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Annotation: In recent years, Ukraine and most regions and countries are experiencing rapid demographic changes. The demographic transition is characterized by the exhaustion of demographic potential caused by the unfavorable socio-demographic situation in the country.
This article aims to describe the current demographic situation in Ukraine and reveal major demographic trends leading to economic, social, and
environmental unbalances and malfunctions of development models in Ukraine.

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THE APPLICATION OF PATTERN MIXTURE MODELS AND TIPPING POINT ANALYSIS IN SOCIAL RESEARCH

Authors: A.-N. Fataliieva, PhD Student, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5541-8509,
D. Shamaida, PhD Student, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6080-2425
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Annotation: Nowadays, social economics focuses on many critical issues; among them, public health and morbidity are among the highest priorities since they directly impact human capital formation, which is an important component in the development of the economy.
Within public health issues, one of the crucial directions is the analysis of the effectiveness of drugs, which is typically performed
on micro-level involving patients in hospitals. The data collected usually is not complete, and it causes problems during the
analysis as if a significant part of the critical data is missed, that invalidates finding. The multiple imputation method is one of the
most common approaches in dealing with this problem.

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ANALYSE UND BEWERTUNG DER DIGITALISIERUNG VON VERTRIEBSPROZESSEN IM AUTOHAUS

Authors: C. Schäfer, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0038-5444
Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University, Mannheim, Germany,
P. Siegfried, Professor, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6783-4518
International School of Management GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany

Annotation: Der Automobilhandel befindet sich in einer momentanen Phase des Umbruchs. Der Trend zum Kauferlebnis online, verstärkt durch die Pandemie, und die durch die Dieselproblematik entfachte Diskussion zum Emissionsausstoß und Fahrverboten für
Verbrennungsmotoren im Fahrzeugbereich, treibt den Wandel zu elektrischen Antriebstechnologien an [1]. Durch diese Umstellung
ergeben sich neue Möglichkeiten für das Fahrzeug im Bereich der Digitalisierung [2]. Die branchenübergreifende Digitalisierung
findet sich auch in den neuen Vertriebssystemen der Automobilhersteller wieder [3]. Hierbei ist zudem eine Veränderung der
Absatzkanäle zu beobachten. Der Kunde weicht beim Autokauf davon ab, exklusiv zu dem Händler seines Vertrauens zu gehen
und sich hier durch den gesamten Verkaufsprozess hinweg betreuen zu lassen. Vielmehr verschieben sich einzelne Teilbereiche
in das Internet. So müssen etablierte Prozesse neugestaltet werden, um weiterhin im Markt und im Wettbewerb bestehen zu können.
Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Beantwortung zweier Forschungsfragen.

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SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT: CONCEPTS AND CHARACTERISTICS

Author: I. Shmorhun, PhD student, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0371-3607
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Annotation: The article is devoted to analyzing the concept of sustainable international portfolio investment and the main features and differences from traditional international portfolio investment. It was found that there are practically no definitions of sustainable international portfolio investment in academic literature of domestic and foreign authors. The notions of the categories “sustainable investment” and “international portfolio investments” were considered and analyzed discretely. The sustainable international portfolio investment is treated as the process of investing funds by investment market actors through purchasing foreign securities of issuers (companies or countries) conducting business activities in compliance with environmental, social, and governance factors or green bonds to obtain investment benefits with mandatory consideration of (ESG) criteria.
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